Allergen 13 of 14 · Su
Sulphites: the 10 mg/kg rule, the bar and the dried fruit
Sulphites are preservatives, not an ingredient anyone orders. They are declared above 10 mg/kg or 10 mg/litre, and pubs and cafés meet them mostly in drinks, dried fruit and sausages.
Checked against the official guidance on 18 September 2026
What the law covers
Annex II lists “sulphur dioxide and sulphites at concentrations of more than 10 mg/kg or 10 mg/litre in terms of the total SO2”, calculated on the product as proposed ready for consumption or as reconstituted according to the manufacturer's instructions.
Where it hides in a UK kitchen
| Where | Why |
|---|---|
| Wine, prosecco, cider, perry | Almost always above the threshold, including wine cooked into a sauce or a risotto. |
| Dried fruit | Dried apricots especially, and some raisins and sultanas: fruit scones, flapjacks, chutneys, mince pies. |
| British sausages and some burgers | Sodium metabisulphite (E223) is the usual preservative. |
| Vinegars and pickles | Wine and balsamic vinegars usually carry sulphites. |
| Cocktail garnishes and cordials | Glacé cherries and some cordials and juices are preserved with sulphites. |
In the free matrix builder, typing any of these ticks sulphites automatically: Wine, Cider, Moules mariniere. These prompt a label check instead, because it depends on the recipe or the brand: Stuffing, Vinaigrette, Pickles, Horseradish sauce, Vinegar, Wine vinegar, Dried fruit, Sausage, Burger patty, Black pudding, Chorizo, Full English breakfast.
Cross-contact to think about
- Not really a cross-contact allergen: the question is the preservative content of what you buy in. Check specifications.
Where your risk assessment finds a risk you cannot control, mark the dish “may contain” on the matrix. Don't use it as a blanket statement: when “may contain” is justified.
On a PPDS label
NOT ENOUGH
Preservative: E223
CLEAR
Preservative: sodium metabisulphite
Emphasise the sulphite in the additive's name so the customer can see it.
Make a PPDS label with allergens emphasised automatically →
Mistakes we see on matrices
- A wine-based sauce not ticked for sulphites.
- Sausages changed to a new supplier without checking the preservative.
- Forgetting the drinks on the matrix: the bar is part of the menu.
Sulphites: questions from kitchens
What are the sulphite E numbers?
Sulphur dioxide and sulphites are the additives E220 to E228 (for example E220 sulphur dioxide, E223 sodium metabisulphite, E224 potassium metabisulphite). Above the threshold they are declared as an allergen.
Does beer contain sulphites?
Some do and some don't: it depends on the brewer. Check the label or the brewery's specification; cider and wine almost always do.
Official sources
- Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011, Annex II — substances or products causing allergies or intolerances — legislation.gov.uk (version applying in Great Britain).
- Allergen guidance for food businesses — Food Standards Agency (GOV.UK), updated 17 July 2026.
- Food allergen labelling and information requirements: technical guidance — Food Standards Agency (GOV.UK), published 23 August 2023, revised March 2025.
- Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011, Article 21 — labelling of allergens — legislation.gov.uk.
All sources opened and checked on 18 September 2026. This page is general information, not legal advice.